@Article{BrazilBaldMassReze:2017:StBeCo,
author = "Brazil, Tayra R. and Baldan, Maur{\'{\i}}cio Ribeiro and Massi,
Marcos and Rezende, Mirabel C.",
affiliation = "{Universidade Federal de S{\~a}o Paulo (UNIFESP)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Federal
de S{\~a}o Paulo (UNIFESP)} and {Universidade Federal de S{\~a}o
Paulo (UNIFESP)}",
title = "Structural behavior of coal obtained from Kraft lignin at
different carbonizing rates",
journal = "Materials Today: Proceedings",
year = "2017",
volume = "4",
number = "11",
pages = "11617--11623",
keywords = "lignin, coal, conversion.",
abstract = "Biomass is a renewable resource which importance has attracted
much attention face to the concerns involving the environmental
and the oil crisis. The aim of this work is to convert lignin into
coal by carbonization heat treatment of this biomass up to 1000
°C, under inert atmosphere, at different heating rates. The
resulted coal samples were characterized by X-Ray diffraction,
Raman spectroscopy and surface area analyzes. Raman spectroscopy
and X-ray diffraction results show that longer heat treatment
resulted in coals more ordered structurally. On the order hand,
longer heat treatments favored the coal production with smaller
surface area.",
doi = "10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.073",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.073",
issn = "2214-7853",
language = "en",
targetfile = "brazil_structural.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "08 maio 2024"
}